U.S. Oil Giant Makes New Offshore Discovery in Côte d’Ivoire as Africa's Energy Frontier Expands


 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire – American energy company Murphy Oil Corporation has announced a significant new offshore oil discovery in Côte d’Ivoire, a development that could further cement the West African nation’s reputation as one of Africa's fastest-growing energy frontiers.

The discovery comes as Côte d’Ivoire accelerates its ambition to become one of the continent's leading oil and gas producers by 2035, attracting increasing interest from international energy companies seeking new opportunities in Africa.

Major Discovery in Deep Waters

Murphy Oil said its Bubale-1X exploration well, located in Block CI-709, encountered approximately 30 metres (100 feet) of net oil pay across two reservoirs, with early assessments indicating the presence of high-quality light crude oil.

The well was drilled roughly 40 miles (64 kilometres) offshore Côte d’Ivoire to a total depth of 20,548 feet (6,263 metres) in water depths approaching 7,795 feet (2,376 metres).

The project is being operated by Murphy CI-709 Oil Co., a subsidiary of Murphy Oil, which holds a 90% working interest in the block. Côte d’Ivoire's state-owned oil company, PETROCI, owns the remaining 10% stake.


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A Breakthrough After Earlier Disappointments

The Bubale-1X discovery marks Murphy Oil's first successful find in its current three-well exploration campaign in Côte d’Ivoire.

Earlier this year, the company drilled two other wells:

  • Civette-1X in Block CI-502, which found oil and gas but was not considered commercially viable.
  • Caracal-1X in Block CI-102, which also encountered hydrocarbons but failed to meet economic development thresholds.

Despite those setbacks, Murphy said the previous wells provided valuable geological data and confirmed the presence of an active petroleum system in the basin.

Company executives believe the Bubale discovery validates their long-term exploration strategy.

"Early results at Bubale reinforce the prospectivity of our Côte d’Ivoire acreage," Murphy Oil President and CEO Eric Hambly said in a statement. "Our immediate focus now is advancing evaluation plans to define the discovery's full potential."

The company plans to drill an appraisal well during the second half of 2026 to determine the field's size, quality, and commercial viability.

Côte d’Ivoire's Growing Oil Ambitions

The latest discovery is another major milestone in Côte d’Ivoire's rapidly expanding energy sector.

Traditionally known as the world's largest cocoa producer, the country has increasingly become one of Africa's most promising oil and gas investment destinations.

The transformation accelerated after Italian energy giant Eni announced the massive Baleine offshore discovery in 2021, the largest hydrocarbon discovery in Côte d’Ivoire's history. Eni later followed with another significant find, the Calao discovery, further boosting investor confidence.

As a result, Côte d’Ivoire is aiming to dramatically increase its energy output:

  • Current oil production: approximately 60,000 barrels per day
  • Target by 2027: around 200,000 barrels per day
  • Target by 2035: approximately 500,000 barrels per day

The country also aims to produce more than one billion cubic feet of natural gas per day by 2035.

If these goals are achieved, Côte d’Ivoire could emerge as one of Africa's leading hydrocarbon producers and a major energy hub in Francophone West Africa.

Growing Interest from Global Energy Companies

The country's offshore basin is attracting growing attention from international energy firms.

Several companies, including:

  • VAALCO Energy
  • CNR International
  • Petrobras

have reportedly expanded or explored new opportunities in Côte d’Ivoire's offshore sector.

Industry analysts say the nation's relatively underexplored offshore basins, stable investment environment, and recent exploration successes make it one of Africa's most attractive destinations for oil and gas investment.

Why the Discovery Matters

For Murphy Oil, the Bubale-1X discovery strengthens its reserve replacement strategy and complements its international portfolio, which includes operations in:

  • The United States
  • Canada
  • Vietnam
  • West Africa

For Côte d’Ivoire, the discovery provides further evidence that its offshore resources may support long-term economic growth, increased government revenues, and greater energy security.

Experts caution, however, that further appraisal drilling will be needed before determining whether the field contains commercially recoverable volumes large enough for full-scale development.

Africa's New Energy Hotspot?

As global demand for energy remains strong and many traditional oil basins mature, several African nations are increasingly attracting investment due to untapped offshore reserves.

Recent discoveries in countries such as:

  • Namibia
  • Guyana (South America, often compared with Africa's emerging basins)
  • Senegal
  • Mauritania
  • Côte d’Ivoire

have reshaped the global energy landscape and sparked renewed interest in frontier exploration.

If the Bubale field proves commercially viable, it could become another important piece in Côte d’Ivoire's rapidly growing energy story and further establish the nation as one of Africa's most closely watched emerging oil producers.


Editor's Note: The full commercial potential of the Bubale-1X discovery has not yet been determined. Murphy Oil plans additional appraisal drilling and evaluations before making any final investment decisions.

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